Watch for Red Flags of Neurodiversity

Have you ever had a "gut feeling" that something seems off with your child? Have you noticed "red flags" in your child’s development or behavior? As a parent, you know your child inside and out. But sometimes, you may sense your child is developing differently than peers or siblings and wonder where to turn for help.

Pediatric occupational therapists, physical therapists and speech-language pathologists can work with you to address these concerns and help your child reach his or her fullest potential.

Your observations may be linked to what is often referred to as neurodiversity. Neurodiverse individuals process information—including the five senses of sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell—differently than what is considered typical. One example is sensory processing disorder (SPD), which occurs when the brain struggles to process sensory input, creating what the SPD Foundation describes as a "neurological traffic jam."

SPD is just one condition under the broader umbrella of neurodivergence, which includes autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dyslexia (difficulty reading), dyspraxia (difficulty with coordination) and other intellectual disabilities.

Possible Signs of Neurodivergence

Here are some "red flags" that could indicate neurodivergence:

• Sensitivity to light or sound
• Preference for certain textures or tastes in food while avoiding others
• Trouble with changes to routines or transitioning between activities
• Preference for certain types of clothing while avoiding others
• Difficulty calming down or experiencing extreme emotional swings
• Constant high energy or "running at full speed"
• Strong attachment to specific toys or objects
• Delayed developmental milestones such as crawling, walking, talking or standing
• Challenges playing with other children or a preference to play alone
• Trouble with age-appropriate speech sounds
• Becoming easily distracted or overwhelmed by requests or surroundings

If your child exhibits any of these challenges, life may feel overwhelming or isolating at times. Remember, you are not alone. The pediatric team is here to help.

Talk with your pediatrician or primary care provider about a referral to pediatric occupational therapy, physical therapy or speech-language pathology. Together, we can support your child’s growth and learning.