Your doctor may recommend routine breast, pelvic and Pap exams to keep you healthy. During a breast exam, they'll gently check for lumps or other changes to your tissue. A pelvic exam involves a quick check of your reproductive organs to make sure everything is normal. A Pap smear screens for cervical cancer by collecting cells from your cervix (the entrance to your womb).
If your Pap smear shows something unusual, your doctor might suggest a colposcopy. This test looks closer at your cervix using a special magnifying tool. It helps your OB-GYN find and remove abnormal cells before they turn into cancer.
Your gynecologist might need to check the lining of your uterus if you experience unusual vaginal bleeding. Your doctor will take a tiny tissue sample, called a biopsy, to examine in a lab under a microscope. This test can help your care team diagnose or rule out uterine cancer.
During a hysteroscopy, your doctor will use a small camera to see the inside of your uterus (womb). During the test, your OB-GYN can:
- Diagnose a problem
- Perform ablation to safely destroy tissue that causes heavy periods
- Place a device that blocks your fallopian tubes so you can’t get pregnant