Bone Health Exercises

Strengthen your bones and reduce your risk of falling or fractures with CentraCare’s bone health program.

What to Expect: Bone Health Program

This physical therapy video introduces how you can help improve your bone strength using weight bearing, targeted strength training, spinal conditioning and aerobic activities. Please consult your doctor before starting any new program.

Building Strong Bones

Your physical therapist will give you a personalized exercise plan to follow at home, specifying proper intensity, repetitions, sets and frequency of exercise. Sticking to this plan long-term can help you manage osteoporosis and stay healthy.

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Your Guide to Healthy Bones

If you have osteoporosis or osteopenia, download our bone health guide to learn about risk factors, treatments, and tips on aerobic activity, resistance training and spinal strengthening exercises.

CentraCare Bone Health Program Guide [pdf]

Weight-Bearing Activities

Low or non-impact aerobics activities like walking, biking or swimming alone won't keep your bones strong after menopause. These activities don't put enough pressure on your bones to prevent them from getting weaker.

To help your bones stay strong and lower your risk of falls or breaks, add some higher-impact activities to your daily routine. Mixing in short bursts of bone-strengthening exercises challenge your bones in different directions, which helps make them stronger. Start slowly and increase the amount you do over time.

Weight-Bearing Activities

Weight-Bearing Activities Goal

Aim for 20-40 minutes of moderate to high-intensity weight-bearing activity that includes intervals of high-impact activities.

Beginner Fitness Level

Three sets of 15–20 reps over 10–20 minutes

Intermediate Fitness Level

Four sets of 20 reps over 20–30 minutes

Advanced Fitness Level

Five sets of 20 reps over 30–40 minutes

Strength-Training Exercises

Strength training can slow bone loss and build stronger, denser bones. This can also reduce your fracture risk. Follow these tips when you start strength training exercises:

  • Push yourself, but don't overdo it.
  • Each exercise should feel challenging but possible.
  • Stop when you're tired, but before your form gets sloppy.
  • Move slowly and stay in control by focusing on moving the weight, not letting it move you.

Adding More Weight

Begin by completing 1–2 reps. If you can do 1–2 more reps than planned, increase your weight slightly.

If you're struggling to finish your 8–12 reps, use a slightly lighter weight next time.

At first, you'll likely get stronger quickly. But after about 2–3 months, you might notice progress slows down. That's normal. Keep at it, and you'll keep getting stronger gradually.

Strength Training Goal

Aim for two to three weekly workouts. Do two to three sets of 8–12 reps per exercise. Choose one exercise in the following six categories:

Squat

Hinge

Lunge/Single Leg Step

Upper Body Push

Upper Body Pull

Carry

Spinal Conditioning

Spinal conditioning strengthens the muscles that hold the spine straight and upright. This muscle group is called erector spinae muscles. They run up and down the back and sides of the spine.

Exercises performed by lying on your stomach facilitate stronger spinal muscles.

Benefits of Spinal Conditioning

Stronger spinal muscles help:

  • Correct poor posture
  • Lower your fracture risk
  • Support your vertebrae

Spine Conditioning Goal

Perform one set of all three spinal conditioning exercises daily.

Exercises

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